Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 12 pp 5873—5886
Identification of prognosis value and immune microenvironment features of ceRNAs in NSCLC with distinct gene mutation
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China
- 2 Department of Surgical Oncology, The First People’s Hospital of Xianyang City, Xianyang, Shanxi, China
- 3 Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China
- 4 Department of Endocrinology and Second Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shanxi, China
Received: March 27, 2023 Accepted: June 15, 2023 Published: June 26, 2023
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204846How to Cite
Copyright: © 2023 You et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), representing about 85% of all lung cancer (LC) cases, is by far the most common form of LC. High-throughput technology largely expands our ability to analyze the transcriptome data and a plethora of cancer-driving genes has been identified, paving the path to immune therapy, where the effects of cancer-causing mutations are countered with microenvironment complexity. Given that competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) participate in diverse cellular processes by a broad array of mechanisms in cancer, we scrutinized the immune microenvironment and ceRNA signatures in mutation-specific NSCLC by integrating TCGA-NSCLC and NSCLS-associated GEO datasets. The results suggested that RASA1mutation clusters in LUSC had a better prognosis and immunity. Immune cell infiltration analysis indicated that the cluster with RASA1 mutation had a significantly high level of NK T cells and a low level of memory effector T cells. Further analysis of immune-related ceRNAs in LUSC showed that hsa-miR-23a was significantly associated with survival in RASA1-mutation samples, indicating that there may be specific ceRNAs in mutation-specific subgroups in NSCLC. In conclusion, this study verified the presence of complexity and diversity of NSCLC gene mutations and highlighted the intricate links between gene mutation and tumor environment features.