Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 16 pp 8090—8112

Identification of immunotherapy biomarkers for improving the clinical outcome of homologous recombination deficiency patients with lung adenocarcinoma

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Figure 1. Workflow of this study. The analysis process of HRD-related RNA is shown on the left. HRD scores were obtained by calculating LOH, LST, and TAI for each sample of TCGA-LUAD. Patients were classified as HRD and non-HRD according to cut-off values. The screening and identification of markers are shown to the right. MS4A6A was identified as a potential immunotherapeutic marker by survival analysis, immune microenvironment, and immune checkpoint analysis.