Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 1 pp 106—128

Jian-Pi-Yi-Shen formula alleviates renal fibrosis by restoring NAD+ biosynthesis in vivo and in vitro

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Figure 2. The effects of JPYSF on renal function and pathological injury in CKD mice. (A) Serum creatinine levels (n = 6). (B) Blood urea nitrogen levels (n = 6). (C) Representative PAS and Masson staining images. (D) Cortical tubular injury score (n = 3). (E) Collagen volume fraction (%) (n = 3). All images are shown at identical magnification, ×200, scale bar = 100 μm. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (***p < 0.001 between the indicated two groups).