Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 23 pp 14066—14085
Obesity, birth weight, and lifestyle factors for frailty: a Mendelian randomization study
Figure 1. Study design overview. Abbreviations: SNP: single-nucleotide polymorphisms; LD: linkage disequilibrium; BMI: body mass index; MR-PRESSO: Mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier.